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- The Thinker Help Screens
- @1,Summary of Functions
- @2,Mathematical functions
- @3,Statistical functions
- @4,Financial functions
- @5,Special functions
- @6,Features of The Thinker
- @7,Command sequences
- @8,Worksheet options
- @9,Print options
- @10,"HOW TO"
- @11,"How to become a registered user"
- ##1
- Available Functions
-
- NOTE:Some arguments may be ranges such as A1.B3, or numbers. When a range or
- a list of arguments may be used, LIST is given in the function description.
- If the function takes only a single argument "arg" will be designated.
-
- Mathematical Functions Statistical Functions
- ---------------------- ---------------------
- @ABS(arg) @LN(arg) @AVG(list) @SS(list)
- @ACOS(arg) @LOG(arg) @COUNT(list) @STD(list)
- @ASIN(arg) @MOD(x,y) @MAX(list) @SUM(list)
- @ATAN(arg) @PI @MIN(list) @VAR(list)
- @ATAN2(arg) @RAND @SEM(list)
- @COS(arg) @ROUND(x,n)
- @EXP(arg) @SIN(arg) Financial Functions
- @INT(arg) @SQRT(arg) -----------------------
- @TAN(arg) @FV(pmt,int,term)
- @IRR(guess,list)
- Special Functions @NPV(x,list)
- ---------------------- @PMT(prn,int,term)
- @ERR @DEC(arg,n) @PV(pmt,int,term)
- ##2
- Mathematical Functions
- ----------------------
- @ABS(arg) - absolute value
- @ACOS(arg) - arc cosine
- @ASIN(arg) - arc sine
- @ATAN(arg) - 2 quadrant arc tangent
- @ATAN2(arg)- 4 quadrant arc tangent
- @COS(arg) - cosine
- @EXP(arg) - exponential
- @INT(arg) - integer part
- @LN(arg) - log base e
- @LOG(arg) - log base 10
- @MOD(x,y) - x modulo y
- @PI - pi („)
- @RAND - random number between 0 and 1
- @ROUND(x,n)- round a number to n decimal places
- @SIN(arg) - sine
- @SQRT(arg) - square root
- @TAN(arg) - tangent
- ##3
- Statistical Functions
- ---------------------
-
-
- @AVG(list) - average or items in list
- @COUNT(list) - counts number of items in list
- @MAX(list) - maximum of values in list
- @MIN(list) - minimum of values in list
- @SEM(list) - standard error of the mean from list
- @SS(list) - sum of sqaures from list
- @STD(list) - standard deviation from list
- @SUM(list) - sum of numbers in list
- @VAR(list) - variance of numbers in list
-
-
-
- ##4
- Financial Functions
- -----------------------
- @FV(pmt,int,term) - FUTURE VALUE OF AN ANNUITY
- pmt = payment made each period
- int = interest per period; term = number of periods
-
- @IRR(guess,list) - INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN
- guess = initial guess (usually 0 to 1.)
- list = cash flows
-
- @NPV(x,list) - NET PRESENT VALUE
- x = per period interest rate
- list = cash flows
-
- @PMT(prn,int,term) - MORTGAGE PAYMENT PER PERIOD
- prn = beginning principle
- int = per period interest rate
- term = how many payments to be made
-
- @PV(pmt,int,term) - PRESENT VALUE OF AN ORDINARY ANNUITY
- pmt = payment per period
- int = interest per period; term = number of periods
- ##5
-
- Special Functions
- -----------------
-
- @ERR - designates a value of ERR (error). A cell with value ERR will
- cause subsequent functions to return a value of ERR.
-
- @DEC(x,n) - causes the number associated with the cell to print out
- the number to n decimal places.
- ##6
- Features of The Thinker
- -----------------------
-
- Size of worksheet - 26 columns lettered A to Z
- 125 rows
-
- Maximum number of cells defined at one time = 1000
-
- Calculations are performed in natural sequence. That is, a calculation does
- not take place until all previous cells which related to that cell have also
- been calculated.
-
- All files to be accessed must be in the same sub-directory.
- ##7
- Command Sequences
- -----------------
-
- All commands are invoked by first typing the slash "/" character.
- A menu will then be presented:
-
- Worksheet Range Copy Move File Print Quit
-
- To choose one of these options, press the first letter of the option, or move
- the selection marker by pressing the space bar, then press ENTER when the
- desired options is highlighted. Another menu, or a question may then appear
- on the screen.
-
- -WORKSHEET - options having to do with the entire worksheet (Global, Insert,
- Delete, Column-Width, and Erase)
- -RANGE - Erase a range of cells
- -COPY and MOVE - Copy or move a range of cells
- -FILE - Save or Retrieve a file, or list files on disk
- -PRINT - Print a worksheet to a file or to the printer.
- -QUIT - End the program
- ##8
- Worksheet Options
- -----------------
-
- -GLOBAL - Set global column-width, or choose manual or automatic calculation
-
- -INSERT - Insert blank columns or rows
-
- -DELETE - Delete column or rows
-
- -COLUMN-WIDTH - Set or Reset column width of a specific column
-
- -ERASE - Erase the entire worksheet
- ##9
- Print Options
- -------------
-
- -RANGE - Select range of worksheet to print
-
- -LINE - Print a single blank line on the page
-
- -PAGE - Go to top of page
-
- -CLEAR - Clear the print selections
-
- -ALIGH - Align the paper
-
- -GO - Begin printing
-
- -QUIT - Quit the print procedure
-
- -SETUP - Send printer a setup code
- ##10
- HOW TO
-
- HOW TO QUIT - When you return to the worksheet screen, press the slash key
- "/". The menu will appear. Next press the "Q" key. You will be given one more
- "Yes No" choice. If you wish to stop the program, press the "Y" key.
-
- HOW TO SAVE A FILE - Press "/", then choose "F" for FILE. Choose "S" for
- SAVE. Next enter a name for your worksheet, using eight or fewer characters.
-
- HOW TO GET A FILE BACK - Press "/", then choose "F" for FILE. Choose "R" for
- RETRIEVE. Next enter the name of the file to get. If you don't know the name
- of the file, see next "How to".
-
- HOW TO GET A LISTING OF FILES ON DISK - Press "/", then choose "F" for FILE.
- Next choose "L" for list. You will be asked to specify either THINKER files or
- all files. Choosing THINKER will list all files with the ".TKR" extension.
-
- ##11
-
-
- The THINKER program is a copyrighted program that allows
- users, under certain conditions, to copy and share the
- program with others. Never call it a "public domain"
- program. You are not allowed to make photocopies of the
- manual. Persons who use THE THINKER are obliged to become
- officially licensed users by registering. This provides you
- with several advantages. You receive information about new
- releases, bugs, updates and problems. You also get a copy of
- the latest version of the program and manual on disk. If you
- use THE THINKER, you should print the ORDER form on disk,
- and become a registered user. To print the file named ORDER,
- with the THINKER disk in the A drive, use the command:
-
- A>COPY ORDER LPT1:
-
- Thanks.
- ORDER,
- with the THINKER disk in the A drive, use the command:
-
- A>COPY ORDER LPT1:
-
-